Pregnancy Health: Gestational Diabetes

Question

What are the signs of gestational diabetes and when does it usually set in?

Answer

Unfortunately, many women do not show any sign of this type of diabetes and it can only be diagnosed with a blood test. Usually we perform this test around 28 weeks of pregnancy. However, if a patient is at higher risk, we perform the test around 16 weeks.

I have had patients who were diagnosed with this in their first pregnancy and started following a diabetic diet early in their second pregnancy and have done very well.

This type of diabetes differs from type 1 diabetes that people get when they are children. Gestational diabetes is related to the hormonal changes from the placenta. Generally it resolves after delivery, but these patients are at a higher risk for getting diabetes later in life, and that is why post follow-up with your doctor is important.

The information on this Web site is designed for educational purposes only. It is not intended to be a substitute for informed medical advice or care. You should not use this information to diagnose or treat any health problems or illnesses without consulting your pediatrician or family doctor. Please consult a doctor with any questions or concerns you might have regarding your or your child's condition.