Driving one of the new high-tech hybrids — cars that combine the power of a gas engine with an electric motor to reduce fuel consumption and emissions — may seem like something only an environmentalist or an engineer could get revved up about. The fact is, however, that a new generation of hybrid cars and trucks due to go on sale within the next 12 months offer a number of very practical advantages for families, from saving money to helping save the planet. Many experts are predicting 2004 will be the year that hybrids turn the corner from eco-friendly novelty to mainstream transportation.
There's never been a better time to consider a switch to one of these green, clean, gas-saving machines. Here, eight reasons a hybrid may be perfect for your family.
They're as comfortable to drive as conventional cars.
There's no difference between a hybrid and the gas-powered car parked in your garage — it can accelerate just as quickly and cruise just as fast on the highway, and it handles just as smoothly. Most important, hybrids are just as safe to drive. Well, there is one difference: Hybrids are super-quiet — sometimes you can't tell whether the engine is running or not! When power is not needed — at a red light, say, or in bumper-to-bumper traffic — the engine completely shuts down and revs up again when you press on the accelerator, meaning you don't waste gas or emit toxins. Hybrids run on a rechargeable battery and gasoline rather than gas alone, but the power shift between the gas engine and electric motor is so seamless that you're likely to forget about all the advanced technology moving you down the road. And there's no need to plug them in as you would with an all-electric car; the electric motor also acts as a generator during deceleration and braking to continually recharge the batteries as you drive.
You'll be doing your part to help protect the environment.
Not only do gasoline-electric hybrids get much better mileage than many standard cars, but most also produce about 90 percent fewer smog-forming tailpipe emissions compared with the average new car, according to Dave Hermance, head of Environmental Engineering for Toyota.
You'll get cash back from Uncle Sam.
More financial incentive to buy a hybrid: The IRS's Clean Fuel Vehicle Tax Deduction allows you to take $1,500 off your 2004 federal tax bill (the deduction decreases by $500 a year until it's phased out in 2007). You may also qualify for additional financial incentives offered by state and local agencies; log on to the U.S. Department of Energy's Clean Cities Website (www.ccities.doe.gov/vbg/progs/laws.cgi) to learn more.
They're not all super-expensive.
Hybrids tend to cost $1,500 to $2,400 more than mainstream cars (don't forget about that tax break and major gas savings). But they are becoming extremely popular: Many dealerships have a several-month waiting period for a new one. And it is perhaps this growing demand for hybrids that has sent a message to American automakers — who've been slower than their Japanese rivals to adopt this new technology — to build cleaner, more socially responsible cars.
Although hybrids offer some significant benefits, there are a couple of points to consider before you sign on the dotted line.
Energy efficiency
All hybrids get better mileage than conventional cars, but there are two different approaches to the powering mechanism, in both current and upcoming models. Some, for example, get better fuel mileage in stop-and-go traffic, while others do better on the highway. Before you settle on a particular model, keep in mind how you'll use the car — as a neighborhood shuttle service or a long-distance commuter-mobile.
Fuel emissions
If your goal is to drive the car or truck with the least possible environmental impact, you'll want to spend some time researching your options. Different engine and even transmission choices can have a significant effect on a car's emissions profile. For example, a Honda Insight with a manual transmission gets better fuel economy than the automatic version, but the automatic version emits fewer pollutants. Essentially, some hybrids are cleaner than others — and conventionally powered cars with low emissions can be cleaner than certain hybrids.
Copyright©: 2004. Reprinted with permission from the July 2004 issue of Parents magazine.